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The importance of whanaungatanga, or extended kinship, in Maori culture can best be witnessed on a marae. Everyone who belongs to a marae is able to trace their genealogy (whakapapa) to the marae and the ancestor it portrays. People feel a sense of obligation to maintain their marae in whatever way possible whether that be by washing dishes or welcoming guests. This keeps everything functioning smoothly, especially at social gatherings, and strengthens the bond of the family.

Maori people view manaakitanga, or the relationship between people as one of caring and sharing, as an important value. An extension of this is aroha which is the concept of love in its widest sense. Aroha can have many meanings such as respect, concern, hospitality and the process of giving.Thus every person is concerned for and respects the rights of others.

In Maori society elders (kaumatua) are held in high esteem and have a paramount position in Maori culture.They are recognised for their life experiences and knowledge.Their counsel is often sought on all manner of topics in daily life.This is why they are considered as living treasures.

Image 27 - Maori Elders (Kaumatua), Tamatekapua Marae, Ohinemutu, Rotorua

The term kaitiakitanga, or guardianship, is used to describe the relationship of Maori with the natural environment such as the forests, lakes, and mountains. Maori highly regard their natural environment and consider their relationship with nature as one of conservation and preservation for future generations. Maori people are also the guardians of all carved, woven and painted art within and on buildings on their marae.

These are only a few of the many values and practices which Maori consider in high esteem.Values are a central element of Maori culture and many will say that important lessons can be learnt for those who choose to observe them.

Maori mahi mauri ora, mauri noho mauri mate.
Work makes you well, laziness brings sickness.